Codon 是一個能將符合規範的 Python 程式碼轉換成機械碼的編譯器(compiler)。工具本身是可擴充的,所以可以逐步延伸工具的容納範圍。比較一下 Numba:
Feature | Codon | Numba |
---|---|---|
Compilation Approach | Transpiles Python code into native machine code via a standalone compiler (ahead-of-time). | JIT compilation at runtime, optimizing functions as needed. |
Language Features | Supports a statically-typed subset of Python; limited to certain Python features. | Supports a wide range of Python features, though with some limitations for advanced features. |
Performance | Provides high performance by compiling to native machine code. | Offers significant speedups, especially for numerical computations, but is bounded by Python runtime limitations. |
Interoperability | Requires adaptation to static typing; limited support for Python libraries. | Works within the Python ecosystem, supporting many libraries with minimal code changes. |
Use Cases | Best for scenarios requiring maximum performance and where code can be adapted to static typing. | Ideal for incrementally optimizing existing Python codebases, especially in scientific computing. |
速度上可以有感提升?不過要確定程式符合其子集語法的要求。
實際執行速度
$ python3 fib.py
Computed fib(40) = 102334155 in 17.979357957839966 seconds.
$ codon run -release fib.py
Computed fib(40) = 102334155 in 0.275645 seconds.